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Word Nerd: "vanity"
Context and Language Videos
Act 1,
Scene 1
Lines 170-176

An explanation of the word "vanity" in Act 1, Scene 1 of myShakespeare's Romeo and Juliet

myShakespeare | Romeo and Juliet 1.1 Word Nerd: "vanity"

Romeo

Here's much to do with hate, but more with love.
Why, then, O brawling love, O loving hate,
O anything of nothing first created,
O heavy lightness, serious vanity,
Misshapen chaos of well-seeming forms,
Feather of lead, bright smoke, cold fire, sick health,
Still-waking sleep that is not what it is.
Video Transcript: 

SARAH: Vanity derives from the latin word vānus, or empty. Only in modern times has it taken on the meaning of having an excessive opinion of one’s appearance or other positive qualities.

RALPH: In Shakespeare’s day it had the broader meaning of any behavior which was foolish, absurd, or just ineffective; and that’s how he’s using it here.