Word Nerd: "epicures"
Context and Language Videos
Act 5,
Scene 3
Lines 6-10
Macbeth
Video Transcript:
RALPH: The word epicure comes from the word Epicurus, the name of a Greek philosopher who lived in the 4th century BCE. He maintained that the good life is about pleasure, which for him meant minimizing pain, both physical and psychological.
DAVINA: Today, when we call someone an epicure, or epicurean, we’re complimenting them on their fine taste in food and wine.
RALPH: But already by Shakespeare’s time, epicure was used pejoratively for people so focused on eating and drinking that they lacked virtues like moderation or discipline.
DAVINA: This is Macbeth’s implied meaning. It was the typical attitude held by any self-reliant Scotsman toward his supposedly soft, refined neighbors to the south, the English.