Word Nerd: "epicures"
Context and Language Videos
Act 5,
Scene 3
Lines 6-10

An explanation of the origin of the word "epicures" in Act 5, Scene 3 of myShakespeare's Macbeth

Macbeth

'Fear not, Macbeth; no man that's born of woman
Shall e'er have power upon thee.' Then fly, false thanes,
And mingle with the English epicures.
The mind I sway by, and the heart I bear,
Shall never sag with doubt nor shake with fear.
Video Transcript: 

RALPH: The word epicure comes from the word Epicurus, the name of a Greek philosopher who lived in the 4th century BCE. He maintained that the good life is about pleasure, which for him meant minimizing pain, both physical and psychological. 
DAVINA: Today, when we call someone an epicure, or epicurean, we’re complimenting them on their fine taste in food and wine. 
RALPH: But already by Shakespeare’s time, epicure was used pejoratively for people so focused on eating and drinking that they lacked virtues like moderation or discipline. 
DAVINA: This is Macbeth’s implied meaning. It was the typical attitude held by any self-reliant Scotsman toward his supposedly soft, refined neighbors to the south, the English.