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Act 4,
Scene 2

Macduff’s wife, Lady Macduff, questions Ross about her husband fleeing to England. She doesn’t understand why he would leave his family defenseless at a time like this. Ross tries to reassure her, but no sooner does he leave than a messenger arrives to tell Lady Macduff and her son to run for their lives. But it’s too late—the murderers have arrived, and they kill her son. She flees, the murderers hot on her heels.

Modern English: 

Lady Macduff

What did he do, that he had to run away?

Ross

You must be patient, madam.

Lady Macduff

He wasn’t patient. It was crazy to run away! Even when we’ve done nothing wrong, that kind of fear makes us look like traitors.

Ross

You don’t know if he ran away out of wise caution or fear.

Lady Macduff

Wisdom! How could it be wisdom to leave his wife, his children, his home, and his noble titles somewhere he himself is afraid to stay? He must not love us. He lacks some natural instinct. Even the poor little wren, the smallest bird, will fight an owl to save her babies in the nest. His actions betrayed all fear and no love.  And if there was no real reason to flee, it can’t be wisdom to have done it!

Ross

My dearest kinswoman, please control yourself. As for your husband, he is noble, wise, judicious, and knows what’s best in these dangerous times. I don’t dare say more. These are evil times when we’re labeled traitors and don’t even know why, and when we are frightened by rumors, though we’re not sure what it is that we fear. It’s as if we were at sea in a storm, getting tossed this way and that. I should leave. I’ll be back soon. When things are at their worst, they must either get better, or come to an end.  [to Son]  Bless you, my little cousin!

Lady Macduff

He has a father, and yet he's fatherless.

Ross

I’m such a mess. If I stay longer, I will get emotional, to my embarrassment and your discomfort. I’ll leave at once.

[Exit]

Lady Macduff

Sweetie, your father's dead. What will you do now? How will you live?

Son

Just like the birds do, mother.

Lady Macduff

How, by eating worms and flies?

Son

I’ll take what I can get, I mean. That’s what they do.

Lady Macduff

You poor little bird! You wouldn’t recognize the traps they set for birds.

Son

Why should I, mother? They don’t set nets for such pitiful birds as me. And my father’s not dead, no matter how much you say he is.

Lady Macduff

Yes, he’s dead. What will you do without a father?

Son

What will you do without a husband?

Lady Macduff

Oh, I can buy twenty husbands in any market.

Son

You’d just have to sell them again because you’ve already got one.

Lady Macduff

Why, you speak with all the wits you’ve got - but actually, what you say is smart enough.

Son

Was my father a traitor, mother?

Lady Macduff

Yes he was.

Son

What’s a traitor?

Lady Macduff

Someone who swears and lies.

Son

Do all traitors do that?

Lady Macduff

Every one who does is a traitor, and must be killed.

Son

So everyone who swears and lies must die?

Lady Macduff

Every one.

Son

Who kills them?

Lady Macduff

Well, the honest men.

Son

Then the liars and swearers are fools, for there are enough liars and swearers in the world to beat up the honest men and kill them.

Lady Macduff

God help you, silly monkey! But what will you do without a father?

Son

If he were really dead, you’d cry for him. If you don’t cry, that’s a good sign that I must be getting a new father soon.

Lady Macduff

You chatterbox, the way you talk!

[Enter a Messenger]

Messenger

Bless you, fair lady! You don’t know me, but I know your noble rank well. I’m afraid that some danger is very near. If you’ll take an ordinary man’s advice, get out of here. Leave quickly with your children. I must be awful to frighten you so savagely, but it would be cruel to let anything terrible happen to you, and something terrible is very close! May God keep you safe! I don’t dare stay a moment longer.

[Exit]

Lady Macduff

Where should I run to? I’ve done nothing wrong. But I have to remember that I’m here on earth, where doing harm often gets praised, and doing good is often considered a foolish and dangerous thing. So why then do I use that womanly defense, “I’ve done no harm” ?

[Enter Murderers]

Who are these men?

First Murderer

Where is your husband?

Lady Macduff

I hope he’s nowhere so wicked that someone like you can get to him.

First Murderer

He's a traitor.

Son

You lie, you shaggy-haired villain!

First Murderer

What, you little rascal!

[Stabbing him]

You son of a traitor!

Son

He’s killed me, mom. Run away, please!

[Dies. Exit Lady Macduff, crying 'Murder!' Exit Murderers, following her.]