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"fume"
Context and Language Videos
Act 1,
Scene 7
Lines 64-68

An explanation of the "fume" metaphor in Act 1, Scene 7 of myShakespeare's Macbeth.

myShakespeare | Macbeth 1.7 Metaphor: "fume"

Lady Macbeth

Soundly invite him — his two chamberlains
Will I, with wine and wassail, so convince,
That memory, the warder of the brain,
Shall be a fume, and the receipt of reason
A limbeck only. When in swinish sleep
Video Transcript: 

RALPH: Well Davina, here’s a clever metaphor. Lady Macbeth is comparing the brains of the drunk servants to a still, the apparatus for distilling alcoholic drinks.

DAVINA: She compares the fuzzy memories of an inebriated person to the vapors inside the still. I don’t know about you, Ralph, but that seems like an apt comparison to me.

RALPH: When the center of the brain, the reason, collects those memories, all it has to work with – just like the condenser in the still – is a puddle of formless liquid.