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"insane root"
Context and Language Videos
Act 1,
Scene 3
Lines 79-85

An explanation of the reference to "insane root" in Act 1, Scene 3 of myShakespeare's Macbeth.

myShakespeare | Macbeth 1.3 Historical Reference: Insane Root

Banquo

The earth hath bubbles, as the water has,
And these are of them. Whither are they vanished?

Macbeth

Into the air; and what seemed corporal melted
As breath into the wind. Would they had stayed.

Banquo

Were such things here as we do speak about,
Or have we eaten on the insane root
That takes the reason prisoner?
Video Transcript: 

DAVINA: Banquo wonders if the witches are just an hallucination caused by something he and Macbeth have eaten. He can’t be suggesting that he and Macbeth are having some kind of psychedelic drug trip, can he, Ralph?

RALPH: That might be exactly what he’s doing. Shakespeare is referring to something he came across in the historical chronicle he used as a reference when writing Macbeth. Remember the Norwegians we heard about in scene 2, who were attacking the Scottish forces? According to the historical account, at one point, the leaders of the two sides met in an attempt to negotiate a truce. The Scots provided food and ale, but were careful not to drink much of the ale. The Norwegians drank heartily, not knowing that the ale had been spiked with a narcotic made from the root of a plant. The Norwegians lost their senses and were easily slaughtered. Banquo is wondering if they’re somehow feeling the effects of that same plant.