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"horrible imaginings"
Context and Language Videos
Act 1,
Scene 3
Lines 129b-144

An explanation of the phrase "horrible imaginings" in Act 1, Scene 3 of myShakespeare's Macbeth

myShakespeare | Macbeth 1.3 Language: "Horrible Imaginings"

Banquo

Ross

Angus

Ross

Banquo

Macbeth

Angus

Macbeth

Banquo

[Banquo joins Ross and Angus; Macbeth speaks to himself]

Macbeth

[Aside] Two truths are told
As happy prologues to the swelling act
Of the imperial theme. [To Ross and Angus] I thank you, gentlemen.
[Aside] This supernatural soliciting
Cannot be ill, cannot be good. If ill,
Why hath it given me earnest of success,
Commencing in a truth? I am Thane of Cawdor.
If good, why do I yield to that suggestion
Whose horrid image doth unfix my hair,
And make my seated heart knock at my ribs,
Against the use of nature? Present fears
Are less than horrible imaginings.
My thought, whose murder yet is but fantastical,
Shakes so my single state of man that function
Is smothered in surmise — and nothing is,
But what is not.
Video Transcript: 

RALPH: These witches, who seem to have supernatural powers, have encouraged Macbeth to believe that he’ll become king. You would think that a prediction of becoming king would be a good thing. 

DAVINA: That’s right, Ralph.  But then why would Macbeth’s hair stand on end and his heart start to pound?  One possibility is that it immediately leads him to imagining the killing of Duncan, which is a terrifying thought..

RALPH: As Macbeth puts it: “Present fears are less than horrible imaginings”.

DAVINA: In other words, the real situations we face, no matter how threatening, are not as horrible as the things we can imagine.

RALPH: Macbeth’s “fantasy”, his imaginings of the future, are smothering his ability to function in the present.  As he puts it: “Nothing is, but what is not.”

DAVINA:  The only thing that seems real to him is that horrible thought in his imagination.  And all of the real things around him at that present moment seem not real at all.