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“Am I but three inches?Why, thy horn is a foot”
Language
Act 4,
Scene 1
Lines 17-24

An explanation of Grumio’s reference to Curtis’s “horn” in Act 4, Scene 1 of myShakespeare’s The Taming of the Shrew.

Curtis

Is she so hot a shrew as she's reported?    

Grumio

She was, good Curtis, before this frost. But thou
knowest winter tames man, woman and beast; for it hath
tamed my old master, and my new mistress, and myself,
fellow Curtis.

Curtis

Away, you three-inch fool! I am no beast.    

Grumio

Am I but three inches? Why, thy horn is a foot,     
and so long am I at the least. But wilt thou make a fire,

When Curtis compares Grumio to a three-inch nail, Grumio takes it as a slur on the size of his manhood. He claims that his penis is at least a foot long, and so are the horns growing from Curtis’ forehead. The image of horns growing from a man’s head was associated with the traditional depiction of a cuckold, a man whose wife is cheating on him.

This imagery stems from a practice in medieval Germany where villages would ridicule the cuckolded husband by tying a set of antlers onto his head and leading him through the streets. This symbolically reflected the fact that everyone in the village, except himself, could see what a fool he was.