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Antony and Octavius' Battle Formation
Context and Language Videos
Act 5,
Scene 1
Lines 12b-20

An explanation of Antony and Octavius' battle formation in Act 5, Scene 1 of myShakespeare's Julius Caesar

myShakespeare | Julius Caesar 5.1 Historical Reference: Antony and Octavius’ Battle Formation

Messenger

                           Prepare you, generals.
The enemy comes on in gallant show.
Their bloody sign of battle is hung out,
And something to be done immediately.

Antony

Octavius, lead your battle softly on,
Upon the left hand of the even field.

Octavius

Upon the right hand I; keep thou the left.

Antony

Why do you cross me in this exigent?

Octavius

I do not cross you; but I will do so.
Video Transcript: 

SERVILIA: In a Roman battle formation, the strongest forces were normally positioned on the right side, under the command of the senior officer. Being the older experienced general, Antony naturally assumed that his army would be on the right.

 

RALPH: But the young Octavius asserts himself over Antony, insisting that his army be placed on the right.

 

SERVILIA: It’s interesting that four lines later Antony addresses him not as Octavius, but as Caesar. For the next 400 years, the word Caesar will be more than a family name; it will be the title of the Roman emperor.

 

RALPH: In terms of history, the power struggle between Antony and Octavius is far from over—and so Shakespeare is giving us a sense of that here—but in the play, they’re going to get along as well as they can until Brutus and Cassius are defeated.