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“the noblest Roman of them all”
Discussion
Act 5,
Scene 5
Lines 65-82

An explanation of "the noblest Roman of them all" in Act 5, Scene 5 of myShakespeare’s Julius Caesar.

Messala

How died my master, Strato?

Strato

I held the sword and he did run on it.

Messala

Octavius, then take him to follow thee,
That did the latest service to my master.

Antony

This was the noblest Roman of them all.
All the conspirators save only he
Did that they did in envy of great Caesar.
He only, in a general honest thought
And common good to all, made one of them.
His life was gentle, and the elements
So mix'd in him that Nature might stand up
And say to all the world 'This was a man!'

Octavius

According to his virtue let us use him,
With all respect and rites of burial.
Within my tent his bones tonight shall lie,
Most like a soldier, ordered honorably.
So call the field to rest, and let's away,
To part the glories of this happy day.
[Exit.]

Antony pays Brutus a high compliment, calling him “the noblest Roman of them all.”  Some critics suggest that his real motive is to win over Brutus’ officers to his side. Antony employed a similarly deceptive strategy after Caesar’s death, when he pretended to make peace with the assassins, all the while planning to take his revenge by enraging the plebeians against them.

But you can also take Antony’s compliment at face value. Perhaps it only seems suspicious to us because our image of war stems from the two devastating world wars of the 20th century, which bitter conflicts between mutually loathing societies. But in Shakespeare’s time, armed conflict was just one of the normal methods of competition between political rivals. It wouldn’t have seemed unrealistic that a lord might praise the nobility of one of his rivals.