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Word Nerd: "peak"
Context and Language Videos
Act 2,
Scene 2
Lines 554-559

An explanation of the word "peak" in Act 2, Scene 2 of myShakespeare's Hamlet.

myShakespeare | Hamlet 2.2 Word Nerd: Peak

Hamlet

The very faculty of eyes and ears. Yet I,    
A dull and muddy-mettled rascal, peak    
Like John-a-dreams, unpregnant of my cause,
And can say nothing — no, not for a king
Upon whose property and most dear life
A damned defeat was made. Am I a coward? 
Video Transcript: 

SARAH: When Hamlet says he peaks like a John-a-dreams, he means that he wanders around aimlessly like someone with his head in the clouds.

RALPH: The origin of this verb, to peak, is, well, pretty weird. It came from the noun peak, which was short for a hoddypeak — which was a fool, or an idiot. And this strange term apparently came from another strange term, hoddy-dod, which is a snail's shell. I hope everybody followed that.

SARAH: Perhaps it's because idiots were no smarter than snails?

RALPH: Your guess is as good as mine, Sarah! It gets pretty obscure at this point. Some of these words were common during Shakespeare's century, but stopped being used soon after.