Word Nerd: "down-gyvèd"
Context and Language Videos
Act 2,
Scene 1
Lines 77-84
Ophelia
Video Transcript:
RALPH: Hamlet's stockings are dirty, but they're also ungartered.
SARAH: This means that either he wore no garters, which are what holds up the stockings, or the stockings were not attached to the garters.
RALPH: Which means the stockings had fallen down and bunched up around his ankles.
SARAH: The word gyve refers to leg shackles, like a prisoner might wear. So here, down-gyved means that Hamlet's stockings have become like gyves, piled around his ankles like leg shackles.