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Word Nerd: "secure"
Context and Language Videos
Act 1,
Scene 5
Lines 59-70

An explanation of the word "secure" in Act 1, Scene 5 of myShakespeare's Hamlet

myShakespeare | Hamlet 1.5 Word Nerd: Secure

Ghost 

Brief let me be. Sleeping within mine orchard,    
My custom always in the afternoon 
Upon my secure hour, thy uncle stole
With juice of cursèd hebenon in a vial,
And in the porches of mine ears did pour
The leperous distillment, whose effect
Holds such an enmity with blood of man
That swift as quicksilver it courses through
The natural gates and alleys of the body,
And with a sudden vigor it does posset
And curd, like eager droppings into milk,
The thin and wholesome blood. So did it mine, 
Video Transcript: 

SARAH: Secure was a relatively new word in Elizabethan English. It came from the Latin prefix se-, meaning without, and the word cura, which means care, attention, or worry. In other words, secure meant without care or worry. Apparently the time after lunch was when King Hamlet felt more carefree.

RALPH: It wasn't until a little later that the term started taking on the more specific sense of being safe from attack or danger, for example, a secure location.

SARAH: However, I should add that the verb to secure did indeed mean to keep safe or to protect. We see this later in the very same scene, when Hamlet rejoins his friends after his interview with the ghost. Hamlet begins to act very strangely, and Horatio says, almost as a prayer, "Heavens secure him!"