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Word Nerd: "luxury"
Context and Language Videos
Act 1,
Scene 5
Lines 81-88

An explanation of the word "luxury" in Act 1, Scene 5 of myShakespeare's Hamlet

myShakespeare | Hamlet 1.5 Word Nerd: Luxury

Ghost 

If thou hast nature in thee, bear it not. 
Let not the royal bed of Denmark be
A couch for luxury and damnèd incest.
But howsoever thou pursuest this act,     
Taint not thy mind nor let thy soul contrive
Against thy mother aught. Leave her to heaven
And to those thorns that in her bosom lodge 
To prick and sting her. Fare thee well at once;
Video Transcript: 

RALPH: Luxury comes from the Latin word luxuria, meaning extravagance or excessive indulgence. That's how it was used in Shakespeare's time, but it frequently had the sexual connotation of lustful indulgence — and that's certainly how it's meant here.

SARAH: It wasn't until the 18th century that it began to take on the meaning it has today. Luxury continues to mean extravagance — anything that is costly or choice in quality — but it also means whatever is conducive towards pleasure or a life of ease, to be contrasted with what is necessary or indispensable. It no longer has a specifically sexual, or immoral connotation.