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Word Nerd: "harrow"
Context and Language Videos
Act 1,
Scene 5
Lines 13-20

An explanation of the word "harrow" in Act 1, Scene 5 of myShakespeare's Hamlet.

myShakespeare | Hamlet 1.5 Word Nerd: Harrow

Ghost   

Are burnt and purged away. But that I am forbid  
To tell the secrets of my prison house, 
I could a tale unfold whose lightest word
Would harrow up thy soul, freeze thy young blood,
Make thy two eyes, like stars, start from their spheres,
Thy knotted and combinèd locks to part,
And each particular hair to stand on end
Like quills upon the fretful porcupine. 
Video Transcript: 

RALPH: A harrow was a farm instrument consisting of a wooden beam with iron teeth sticking down that would be dragged over a field to break up clods of dirt, turn over the soil, and cover the seed. You might imagine here a very wide rake. So to harrow meant to drag this tool across a field.

SARAH: Shakespeare uses it in Hamlet in a new, metaphorical sense, meaning to break up and turn over the soil of the mind, to tear someone up psychologically, to cause them pain or distress. The ghost uses it here, but the word has already popped up in the very first scene of the play, where Horatio says, referring to the earlier apparition of the ghost, "It harrows me with fear and wonder."