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Word Nerd: "fat"
Context and Language Videos
Act 1,
Scene 5
Lines 31b-34

An explanation of the word "fat" in Act 1, Scene 5 of myShakespeare's Hamlet

myShakespeare | Hamlet 1.5 Word Nerd: Fat

Ghost

                                              I find thee apt, 
And duller shouldst thou be than the fat weed 
That roots itself in ease on Lethe wharf
Wouldst thou not stir in this. Now, Hamlet, hear.
Video Transcript: 

SARAH: In Shakespeare's time, England was still an agricultural society: food was expensive, and almost everyone did manual labor of some kind or another. Accordingly, it was rare that people became fat —

RALPH: Falstaff, in Henry IV, Part 1, is an exception!

SARAH: As I was saying, it wasn't people that became fat, but animals were certainly fattened up, in preparation for slaughter.

RALPH: But the word fat was sometimes used, as it is used here, to describe the characteristics of animals who were penned up and fattened — they were seen as being dumb, slow-witted, or lazy.

SARAH: So these weeds aren't particularly obese — it's as if they've become slow-witted from growing on the banks of the Lethe river, which causes forgetfulness.