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"spheres"
Context and Language Videos
Act 1,
Scene 5
Lines 13-20

An explanation of the "spheres" simile in Act 1, Scene 5 of myShakespeare's Hamlet.

myShakespeare | Hamlet 1.5 Language: Spheres

Ghost   

Are burnt and purged away. But that I am forbid  
To tell the secrets of my prison house, 
I could a tale unfold whose lightest word
Would harrow up thy soul, freeze thy young blood,
Make thy two eyes, like stars, start from their spheres,
Thy knotted and combinèd locks to part,
And each particular hair to stand on end
Like quills upon the fretful porcupine. 
Video Transcript: 

RALPH: According to the ghost, an accurate description of Purgatory would frighten Hamlet's soul, turn his blood cold, make his hair stick up straight like a porcupine's quills...

SARAH: ...And make his eyes pop out from their sockets — as the ghost puts it, "start from their spheres". To start means to jump in fright, like a startled horse.

RALPH: Notice the metaphor of stars coming out of their spheres. In Europe before Galileo and Newton, stars were commonly believed to be fixed on a gigantic sphere, which rotated around the earth.

SARAH: The ghost is therefore implying that to tell Hamlet details about Purgatory would not only be terrifying, but also against the natural order, as if stars were to fall out of their orbit.