Dig Deeper: Religion and Suicide
Act 1,
Scene 2
SARAH: When Hamlet says that he refrains from killing himself because of God's canon against self-slaughter, he's referring to the 6th commandment from Exodus: "Thou shall not kill." Is suicide the same as murder, then?
RALPH: Well, Sarah, in early modern Europe, attitudes toward suicide were very different than they are today — killing yourself was a mortal sin, almost as bad as killing someone else.
SARAH: Anyone who committed suicide was denied a Christian burial, and his or her soul was destined for hell. We’ll see that these beliefs regarding suicide will take on more significance later in the play.