Word Nerd: "dull and muddy-mettled"
Context and Language Videos
Act 2,
Scene 2
Lines 554-559
Hamlet
Video Transcript:
SARAH: Dull means unintelligent, or slow to act.
RALPH: A person's mettle is their ability to cope with difficulties with resilience. Muddy was often used to mean muddled, or confused — to have a muddy mind is to be fuzzy-headed. So someone muddy-mettled was fuzzy and confused in the face of adversity.
SARAH: Shakespeare is also making a pun on metal as a material — metal is usually shiny, and the opposite of shiny is dull and muddy.
RALPH: It was really a pun on two meanings of a single word, because mettle — the ability to cope — and metal — the material — were spelled the same way in Shakespeare's day.