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“The battle with the Centaurs”
Mythological Reference
Act 5,
Scene 1
Lines 40-48

An explanation of Philostrate’s reference to the battle with the Centaurs in Act 5, Scene 1 of myShakespeare’s A Midsummer Night’s Dream.

Theseus

Say, what abridgement have you for this evening?
What masque, what music? How shall we beguile
The lazy time if not with some delight?

Philostrate

There is a brief how many sports are ripe.
Make choice of which your highness will see first.
[Reads] “The battle with the Centaurs, to be sung
By an Athenian eunuch to the harp.”

Theseus

We'll none of that. That have I told my love
In glory of my kinsman Hercules.

Appropriately, the first entertainment that Philostrate proposes for Theseus’ wedding celebration recounts a tale in which Theseus himself features as the hero. The tale, featured in Ovid’s Metamorphoses, begins with Theseus attending a wedding, which is attacked by a group of centaurs (half-man, half-horse creatures) intent on abducting the women. After driving off these creatures, Theseus goes on to another adventure in which he ends up being rescued by his cousin, Hercules. Theseus wisely passes up this entertainment option, suggesting he has already shared the story with Hippolyta, but perhaps also sensing that the attempted abduction and rape of the female guests at a wedding would probably not be the best choice of subject matter.