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“tiring-house”
Cultural Context
Act 3,
Scene 1
Lines 1-5

An explanation of Quince’s reference to a “tiring-house” in Act 3, Scene 1 of myShakespeare’s A Midsummer Night’s Dream. 

[The same woods as the previous scene. Enter Quince, Snug, Bottom, Flute, Snout, and Starveling to rehearse their play]

Bottom

Are we all met?

Quince

Pat, pat. And here's a marvelous convenient
place for our rehearsal. This green plot shall be our
stage, this hawthorn brake our tiring-house, and we
will do it in action as we will do it before the Duke.

In Shakespeare’s time, theater buildings were almost circular in shape, with the audience surrounding the stage on three sides. At the back of the stage was a tall wooden structure, which served as backdrop scenery, with doors for entering and leaving the stage and a second floor balcony. It was called a tiring-house because it contained the dressing room where the actors put on their "attire", their costumes.