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"Damnèd spirits"
Cultural Context
Act 3,
Scene 2
Lines 379-388

An explanation of Robin’s reference to “Damnèd spirits” in Act 3, Scene 2 of myShakespeare’s A Midsummer Night’s Dream.

Robin (Puck)

My fairy lord, this must be done with haste,
For night's swift dragons cut the clouds full fast,
And yonder shines Aurora's harbinger,
At whose approach ghosts, wandering here and there,
Troop home to churchyards. Damnèd spirits all,
That in crossways and floods have burial,
Already to their wormy beds are gone,
For fear lest day should look their shames upon.
They willfully themselves exiled from light,
And must for aye consort with black-browed night.

According to tradition, only good Christians were buried in a churchyard; those damned to go to hell were buried elsewhere, typically alongside a road, a "crossway." Included among the damned was anyone who had taken their own life since that was considered a mortal sin. A common method of suicide in Shakespeare’s time was drowning oneself in a river, which would then serve as the grave when the body was not recovered. The spirits of the damned were particularly careful to get back to their graves before dawn because they would have been ashamed to be exposed in the light of day.